Does the Inner Wall Smoothness of IFAN PPR Pipes Affect Water Flow Efficiency?

1. Why Does Inner Wall Smoothness Matter? 2. Scientific Analysis of PPR Pipe Smoothness 3. Quantified Impact on Water Flow Smoothness Level Friction Coefficient λ Head Loss (m/100m) Annual Energy Increase Ultra-smooth (Ra≤0.2μm) 0.012-0.014 1.8-2.2 <3% Standard (Ra≤0.4μm) 0.014-0.017 2.5-3.1 3-6% Rough (Ra>0.6μm) 0.018+ 3.5+ >8% 4. Real-world Validation Cases 5. IFAN’s Solution 6. How […]

Does the Inner Wall Smoothness of IFAN PPR Pipes Affect Water Flow Efficiency? Lire plus "